A comprehensive Examination of the potential application of Chat GPT in
Higher Education Institutions
Abstract
The emergence of large language models such as Chat Generative
Pretrained Transformer (GPT) has resulted in a paradigm shift in the
education space. GPT, released by OpenAI, can generate suitable
responses to human input text in a conversational style, making it
attractive for laborious written tasks, such as summarizing and
responding to questions in higher education institutions. While several
studies reveal the real implementations of GPT in higher education
institutions, a comprehensive examination of its potential at the micro
and macro levels of higher education is lacking. To address this gap,
the researchers of this study examined the potential capabilities of GPT
through three lenses: student-facing, teacher-facing, and system-facing
tools. The purpose of this study is to provide a robust and nuanced
understanding of the appropriateness of GPT’s use among stakeholders,
such as educators, administrators, and students in higher education.
Finally, the study presents a set of applicable recommendations for
future researchers.