Design of In-phase and Quadrature Two Paths Space-Time-Modulated Metasurfaces
Space-time-modulated metasurfaces can manipulate electromagnetic waves in space and frequency domain simultaneously. In this paper, an analytical design of space-time- modulated metasurfaces with modulation elements composed of two paths, In-phase (I) and Quadrature (Q), is proposed. The model is derived analytically, the space/frequency domain manipulations are achieved by designing the dimension and time sequence of I and Q paths. In the specular reflection direction, an objective frequency shift of the reflected first order harmonic can be obtained. While, in other directions, the opposite first order harmonic can be easily controlled by changing the dimension of I/Q paths and the objective first order harmonic remains unchanged. Furthermore, with a small dimension of I/Q paths, the first order harmonic can be used for beam scanning by pre-designing the start time of the modulation element. To realize the space-time-modulated metasurface with the required periodically time-varying responses, 2-bit unit-cells loaded with dynamically switchable pin diodes are employed as I/Q modulation. Both analytical and numerical results demonstrate that space and frequency domain manipulations of the reflected fields by the first order harmonics can be simultaneously obtained. The proposed designs have potential applications in wireless communications, radar camouflaging, and cloaking.
Funding
This work was supported in part by Natural Science Foundation of China of 61871222, 62025109, and 61890541, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of 30921011101. FB acknowledges the support of the research contract MANTLES funded by the Italian Ministry of University and Research, PRIN 2017 n. 2017BHFZKH.
History
Email Address of Submitting Author
limengmeng@njust.edu.cnORCID of Submitting Author
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1653-6753Submitting Author's Institution
Nanjing University of Science and TechnologySubmitting Author's Country
- China