Enabling Intelligent Omni-Surfaces in the Polarization Domain:
Principles, Implementation and Applications
Abstract
Wireless communications based on reconfigurable intelligent surfaces
(RIS) have upsurged as a key research topic in the
communication-theoretic arena. Recently, the RIS concept has evolved
into the so-called simultaneously transmitting and reflecting
intelligent omni-surfaces (STAR-IOS, or simply IOS), which extend the
RIS functionality by incorporating transmission (in addition to
reflection) capabilities. To realize STAR-IOS, full and independent
reconfiguration capabilities for both reflected and transmitted waves
are crucially required.
However, such full independent reconfiguration has thus far been hurdled
by the intimate coupling between the transmission and reflection
behaviour of the IOS elements. To overcome this challenge and realize
the full potential of reconfigurable IOS-aided systems, we here advocate
for the use of the polarization domain in the design and operation of
STAR-IOS. Thanks to the polarization-dependent features of IOS elements,
fully independent (reconfigurable) transmission and reflection modes can
be delivered, thus bringing key performance improvements and
opportunities for new communication scenarios. We here discuss the
principles, benefits, and potential implementations of the proposed
polarization-aided IOS, along with some key opportunities and associated
challenges.
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