PAPR Reduction Techniques Based on Chirp Selection for Single and
Multi-User Orthogonal Chirp Division Multiplexing System
Abstract
This paper deals with peak to average power (PAPR) reduction in a single
and multi-user orthogonal chirp division multiplexing (OCDM) context.
Two methods for PAPR reduction based on the selection of the frequency
variation (up or down) of the chirps are first presented in a single
user system. The first technique consists in considering two OCDM
signals generated with up and down chirps, respectively, and selecting
the one offering lowest PAPR. The second PAPR reduction method is based
on usual clipping, and in that case the chirp selection aims to reduce
the clipping noise. An adapted receiver is also presented, based on the
maximum likelihood (ML) estimation of the frequency variation (up or
down) of the chirp. Then, a general procedure for multi-user OCDM
transmission is introduced, where a sub-band of the available bandwidth
is dedicated to each user, whose frequency of the chirps varies within
this sub-band. Next, the PAPR reduction techniques are generalized to
this multi-user OCDM system. Moreover, a performance analysis of the
first PAPR reduction method is developed, and supported by simulation
results. It is also shown that the chirp selection reduces the clipping
noise, and improves the bit error rate performance compared with
clipping only.