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Single-Beam 1-Bit Reflective Metasurface Using Pre-Phased Unit Cells for Normally Incident Plane Waves
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  • Jiexi Yin ,
  • Qun Lou ,
  • Qi Wu ,
  • Haiming Wang ,
  • Zhining Chen ,
  • Wei Hong
Jiexi Yin
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Haiming Wang
Southeast University

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Zhining Chen
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Abstract

A single-beam pre-phased 1-bit reflective metasurface is proposed to achieve single-beam patterns under normally incident plane waves. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulations are presented to show that, under normally incident waves, single-beam patterns can be achieved by introducing a fixed pre-phase distribution with two values in the 1-bit metasurface. Compared with conventional 1-bit reflective metasurfaces, the proposed scheme alleviates the inherent limitation of single-beam patterns on 1-bit reflective metasurfaces under normally incident plane waves. To verify the proposed scheme, a 1-bit unit cell is designed with a 180º ± 25º phase difference between the two states for frequencies ranging from 34.3 to 49.9 GHz, and a layer-stacking method is proposed to achieve two pre-phases with a 90-degree phase difference. As an example, three 1-bit reflective metasurfaces comprising 20×20 unit cells with single beams pointing separately at 0, 15 and 30 degrees are designed and measured over frequencies of 37.0 to 41.0 GHz; the measured sidelobe levels are less than -7.8 dB. Simulated and measured results show that the proposed pre-phased 1-bit metasurface can achieve single-beam patterns under normally incident plane waves.
Jul 2020Published in IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation volume 68 issue 7 on pages 5496-5504. 10.1109/TAP.2020.2978285