Variable Data Rate in Optical LEO Direct-to-Earth Links: Design Aspects
and System Analysis
Abstract
In the frame of ongoing efforts between space agencies to define an
on-off-keying-based optical low-Earth-orbit (LEO) direct-to-Earth (DTE)
waveform, this paper offers an in-depth analysis of the Variable Data
Rate (VDR) technique. VDR, in contrast to the currently adopted Constant
Data Rate (CDR) approach, enables the optimization of the average
throughput during a LEO pass over the optical ground station (OGS). The
analysis addresses both critical link level aspects, such as receiver
(time, frame, and amplitude) synchronization, as well as demonstrates
the benefits stemming from employing VDR at system level. This was found
to be around 100% compared to a CDR transmission approach.