Abstract
Communication breakdowns during natural disasters can significantly
restrict disaster management operations. Furthermore, the cellular
networks may also be unreliable in these scenarios. Hence, establishing
communication using alternative means is of importance in these
scenarios.
In this paper, we propose a prototype system to establish communication
(using wireless mesh network - WMN) through the use of stationary and
mobile ground nodes, and aerial nodes using unmanned aerial vehicles
(UAVs). This network is ad hoc and establishes connectivity without the
use of a cellular network or internet. Our system provides a complete
end to end architecture, where we deploy an android application on smart
phones at the user-end, the ad hoc network comprising of stationary and
mobile nodes, and a graphical user interface (GUI) at the base station
that shows situational awareness. We use Robot Operating System (ROS) as
the middleware for message synchronization and storage. We evaluate the
system with three nodes for different system configurations by using UAV
and a semi-autonomous car. Our experimental results show that the system
could be indispensable in providing large scale connectivity.