Abstract
In this paper, we analyze the low-SNR behavior of the cross-receiver
mutual information (CMI) between two received signals corrupted by
uncorrelated, additive Gaussian noise. This framework has use in
distributed, passive sensor applications, such as passive radar and
collaborative opportunistic navigation. For Gaussian and BPSK signaling,
the CMI can be expressed in terms of the effective SNR between the
receivers. On-off keying (OOK), while not optimal in terms of spectral
efficiency for a single-receiver channel, is shown to have greater CMI
than Gaussian or BPSK signaling. This is in spite of the fact that,
given the same received SNRs, all three source distributions have the
same linear correlation coefficient. This indicates that for OOK
sources, effective SNR and correlation coefficient are not meaningful
descriptors for passive receivers.
Full-length version of conference paper submission.