Fixed-Frequency PWM Control and Stability of Series-Stacked Buffer for
2ω-Power Decoupling
Abstract
Active second-harmonic (2ω) filters have become an integral
technology for single-phase power converters in high power density
designs. The series-stacked buffer (SSB) has emerged as an attractive
topology among the existing solutions due to its low power, high
efficiency, and compact design. However, one of the challenges in
adopting SSB lies in its control, where conventionally hysteresis
current control has been adopted. This results in a wide variation in
the switching frequency, making the digital control implementation and
filter design complex. On the other hand, fixed-frequency pulse-width
modulation (PWM) control necessitates developing a model for the
systematic controller design to ensure stability and desired filtering
performance. The assumption of SSB modelled as a second-harmonic current
source, independent of the dc bus circuit components, fails to capture
the dc bus loading effect on the SSB. In this work, a dynamic model of
SSB is eveloped where the main dc bus and its passive elements are taken
into account. The derived model gives a systematic procedure for the
controller design while ensuring the desired 2ω filtering. The
stability limits and parameter sensitivities of the model are studied
analytically and in simulations. The analytical model is validated, and
the proposed controller performance and stability limit are verified
experimentally on a hardware prototype.