Design Aspects and Thermal Characteristics of Single-Sided Linear
Induction Motor for Electromagnetic Launch Application
Abstract
This paper presents the design aspects and thermal characteristics of
single-sided linear induction motor (SLIM) for Electromagnetic
launchers. It is designed to accelerate a 50 kg mass through a distance
of 3 meters within a minuscule time to an exit velocity of 50 m/s. A
study of the motor’s parametric variation based on the launching
requirement has been performed. Its performance characteristics are
obtained using 3D FEM and verified analytically using Parseval’s method.
The FEM, analytical and experimental verification of the thrust
characteristics of different secondary conductive sheet materials
namely, aluminum, beryllium copper and German silver shows that, the
latter exhibits superior characteristics than the former two, because
its thrust-velocity curve is close to inverse linear relationship
(stable region of operation of LIM) , which significantly reduces the
accelerating time during the launch. The designed SLIM is assessed for
its thermal performance with materials having temperature-dependent
electrical properties by carrying out a coupled-field FEM simulation.
The conclusions demonstrate that the electromagnetic and thermal
assessments are in tandem with each other as required for launching.