Abstract
Simple analytical formulas for prompt estimation of the yield and
angular distribution of neutrons for calculating the biological
shielding of heavy ion accelerators with energies from 1 to 6 MeV/u are
presented. The results of calculation are compared with those obtained
with the help of the programs LIZE++ and FLUKA as well as with the
experimental data available in literature. On the basis of the
comparison it can be said that the proposed method can be applied for
prompt estimation of the required biological shielding for heavy ion
accelerators with energies from 1 to 6 MeV/u that are being constructed
or reconstructed. The deviation of the results of such calculations from
more precise ones does not exceed a factor of 2, which is comparable
with deviations in calculation of biological shielding due to some
variety in the spectra of the produced neutrons and variations in
protective properties of the materials used as well as in their
thickness.