Abstract
Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is generated through transferring the
time data of hundreds of atomic clocks to the Bureau international des
poids et mesures (BIPM). Time transfer using the Global Navigation
Satellite Systems (GNSS) is one of the most essential and widely used
time transfer techniques. During the path from the transmitter to the
receiver, the signals are subject to many phenomena that affect their
characteristics. Multipath is one of these phenomena that degrade
considerably the time transfer stability. Multipath errors are random
errors that cannot be predicted. So, there are no systematic and
standard method for compensating the multipath effect.
In this paper the multipath phenomena were studied using a real time
transfer data. It was proved that the elevation-azimuth profile of the
satellite is affecting considerably multipath errors, and hence, a
smart, systematic, and simple method was proposed for mitigating the
effect of multipath on the time transfer stability.