Abstract
A Hertzian dipole is a small antenna that emits radio waves. In this
article, the interaction of a Hertzian dipole with the field reflected
from the environment is analyzed. The study shows that a single Hertzian
dipole can behave like a quantum object: in particular, it can interfere
with itself at a double slit, owing to a ponderomotive force. Therefore,
it cannot reach every location behind a double slit with the same
probability, and the probability distribution for the location of an
impact on a screen behind the double slit may show a clear interference
pattern. This effect disappears if one of the slits is closed, or if the
system of the Hertzian dipole, double slit and standing wave is
disturbed by external influences. Both particle interference and the
collapse of the wave function are considered to be effects that cannot
be explained by classical physics. However, Hertzian dipoles can be
tangible objects moving on classical trajectories, and their location
and velocity can be measured simultaneously at any time. Thus, the
Hertzian dipole provides an example of how central features of quantum
mechanics can be explained by means of classical physics.