Abstract
With its devastating spread, the ongoing COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic
has caused devastation worldwide. Due to the lack of successful
restorative medications as well as the shortage of vaccinations against
the virus, the communities have been left highly vulnerable. While a
handful of countries have vaccinated the majority of their populations,
for many countries, the virus still presents a big challenge. Social
distancing is considered to be an effective preventative measure against
the transmission of the pandemic virus, and virus propagation can be
considerably curbed by preventing physical contact between individuals.
The objective of this work is, therefore, to provide a depth image-based
and cost-effective method for social distance monitoring. A widely used
human detection algorithm from depth images has been used to estimate
body joint position in real-time. To approximate social distance
violations between individuals, the distance between individuals can be
estimated, and then, compared to a predefined threshold. Outcomes of the
work indicate that the proposed method can successfully identify
individuals who violate the social distancing rules, with over 98%
detection accuracy. The results are significant, as it can be
implemented to assist enforcement agencies to ensure that social
distancing rule is abided by the population, to limit the spread of
COVID-19 among the population.