A Mechatronic Shape-shifting Reflector System with True Independent
Reflection Magnitude and Phase Control for Dynamic Beamforming
Abstract
A novel shape-shifting mechatronic reflector system is proposed and
demonstrated experimentally with a variety of real-time beam-forming
examples. The reflector system consists of a 1D array of panels of
sub-wavelength split ring resonators (SRR) loaded with PIN-diodes for
reflection magnitude control, and a stepper motor array which de-embeds
each panel to accomplish column-by-column phase control, thus offering
excellent decoupling between the magnitudes and phases. A complete
system prototype is built including a printed circuit board (PCB) based
resonator array forming the reflector front end, a stepper motor array
assembly, a custom built chassis using 3D printed parts and a fully
programmable analog and digital electronic backend for PIN-diode biasing
and motor control. The real-time beam-forming feature of the proposed
reflector system is further experimentally demonstrated using the
illustrative examples of single beam steering with gain control and
generation of asymmetric dual beam radiation patterns where the two
beams are independently controlled - a capability unlocked through
achieving true decoupling between the reflection magnitudes and phases.