A review of ejecta formed during laser powder bed fusion additive
manufacturing and their influence on the properties of powder feedstocks
and printed parts
Abstract
Ejecta is an unavoidable by-product of laser powder bed fusion additive
manufacturing (LPBF AM). A review of the ejecta generation mechanisms
and their experimental trajectories were carried out. The
characteristics of the ejected particles and their effects on the built
parts can be explained by the fact that a fraction of the ejecta
invariably lands on the powder bed. Suggestions for future research
(ejecta generation in multi-laser manufacturing, for example) and
solutions for existing challenges are proposed.