Coordination of preventive and corrective control for voltage stability
of power system
Abstract
Nowadays, power systems operate near the voltage stability margin
because of high load demand. Therefore, the system operator must be
aware of the operating system condition in order to use preventive and
corrective control actions to avoid the voltage collapse that might
occur. In this regard, having a suitable algorithm to determine the time
that operator needs to use either preventive or corrective control is
essential. Also, it is necessary to obtain suitable models for
implementing these control actions. In this paper, based on the load
prediction curve of each bus, a new method is proposed to estimate the
remaining time that voltage instability will occur. Also, a new
algorithm is suggested to select the best control action (preventive or
corrective) according to the remaining time until voltage instability
and the operating state of the power system. In addition, two models
based on voltage stability constrained optimal power flow (VSC-OPF)
considering the constraints related to voltage stability index and the
remaining time until voltage instability have been proposed for both
kinds of control. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and models
has been tested on IEEE 14-bus and IEEE 57-bus power systems.