Abstract
We explore essential factors pertaining to the spatial directivity of
quantum radiating source systems (QSSs), encompassing quantum antennas
and quantum sensors. Our primary focus is on their capacity to control
the emission of photons in specific spatial directions. We present a
comprehensive definition of quantum directivity, drawing inspiration
from Glauberâ\euro™s photon detection theory. This definition closely
parallels the framework of analogous concepts in classical antenna
theory. By conducting thorough conceptual and mathematical analysis, we
address the challenge of characterizing the directive properties of a
general QSS. Essentially, our approach presents a computational model
that relies solely on the radiation field operatorâ\euro™s density as
input.