Direct Method for Reconstructing the Radiating Part of a Planar Source
from its Far-Fields
Abstract
A planar current is generally divided into a radiating part that
generates propagation fields and a non-radiating part that generates
evanescent fields. This paper proposes a direct method to reconstruct
the radiating part of a planar source from its far fields based on their
exact relationship. A standard reconstruction process is provided in
which the far-fields are sampled at the peaks of each propagation mode.
Analysis shows that the achievable reconstruction resolution of the
source distribution is about half a wavelength. The paper also
demonstrates that it is possible to reconstruct the source by sampling
the far-fields on a plane or along a linear path. The performance of the
reconstruction algorithm is illustrated with numerical examples.