Bridging the Digital Divide
- Maurilio Matracia ,
- Aniq Ur Rahman ,
- Ruibo Wang ,
- mustafa kishk ,
- Mohamed-Slim Alouini
Abstract
Digital divide refers to the gap between populations at different
socio-economic levels with respect to their access to the Internet and
communication technologies in general.
In this chapter, we summarize the recent developments aimed at bridging
such inequality from a technical and economic standpoint.
After a preliminary discussion on alternative backhaul paradigms, we
focus on space-, air-, and ground-based communication paradigms, as well
as their integration.
Subsequently, we discuss the affordability of these solutions, as it is
primarily the economic aspect which hinders digital inclusion.