Unifying 3GPP, ETSI, and O-RAN SMO Interfaces: Enabling Slice Subnets
Interoperability
Abstract
This article addresses two architectural challenges associated with
managing and orchestrating open radio access network (O-RAN) slice
subnets within the service management and orchestration (SMO) Framework.
The first challenge involves unifying the components and interfaces of
the O-RAN Alliance, Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), and
European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) to enhance the
capabilities of the SMO Framework regarding the management and
orchestration (M&O) of O-RAN slice subnets and their required
resources. The objective of this unification is to eliminate ambiguity
in the interaction, interworking, and integration of various standards
within a unified SMO Framework and to enable it to leverage the latest
specifications. The second challenge entails facilitating
standard-compliant interoperability among the components of the three
modules by proposing two logical functions and their interfaces within
the SMO Framework. This interoperability is intended to enable the
components and interfaces of the O-RAN architecture to influence the
decisions made by the 3GPP and ETSI components and interfaces concerning
O-RAN slice subnets. It will also allow the 3GPP and ETSI components and
interfaces to improve their capabilities by utilizing the features and
services of the O-RAN architecture.