Competitive Indoor-Outdoor User Pairing Algorithms and Resource
Optimization in DL-NOMA Systems
Abstract
This work proposes two algorithms for maximizing the sum-rate and
fairness in downlink non-orthogonal multiple-access (DL-NOMA) systems
with indoor-outdoor user pairing. Specifically, one of the proposed
algorithms is based on the streamlined simplex method (SSM), while the
other utilizes the least and most cost method (LMCM). The fairness rate
in both cases is optimized using the max-min approach for the indoor
device, which is assumed to have a lower channel gain due to its
inherently more challenging environment. Various performance metrics
such as the achievable data rate, fairness index, and energy-efficiency
are analyzed to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms
relative to different benchmarks such as the Near-Far pairing (NFP) and
the random user-pairing (RUP). The results show that the LMCM algorithm
incurs lower complexity and offers better data rate and
energy-efficiency when compared to the SSM algorithm, the NFP and RUP
methods.