Power-Hardware-in-the-Loop Validation of Air-Source Heat Pump for Fast
Frequency Response Applications
Abstract
Paper submitted to PSCC 2024.
In this paper, we present a standard power-hardware-in-the-loop testing
platform that can real-time simulate detailed air-source heat pump
dynamics based on well-established modeling knowledge. Distributed
air-source heat pumps can be potentially used for fast frequency
response. However, using air-source heat pumps for rapid modulation
cannot be based on the current assumptions of linear speed-power
transient characteristic, which was developed for low-speed temperature
control applications. Customized setups with experimental validation
options are needed to design the new fast frequency response compatible
heat pump controllers. Most power system laboratories struggle in
building a customized air-source heat pump, which hinders the research
progress. The proposed platform is relatively universal, can fit to
different heat pumps with minor modifications and be implemented on
standard PHIL emulators in power system laboratories. Emulation results,
real-time implementation details and model complexity metrics are
presented, to assist transference of the setup to other laboratoriesÂ