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Why is MIMO Capacity in a Fading Environment Higher than in an AWGN Environment
  • Yasir Ahmed ,
  • Jeffrey Reed
Yasir Ahmed
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Jeffrey Reed
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Abstract

A wireless channel suffers from two fundamental impairments; fading and noise. While fading is multiplicative, noise is additive. It is well-known that higher the noise, lower is the signal to noise ratio and lower the capacity. However, fading can be helpful in increasing the capacity when using multiple transmit and receive antennas. In this paper, we give an intuitive explanation for this. Anybody with a background in linear algebra and matrices can understand this.Â